How To Level a Backyard

Introduction

Leveling a backyard can be a great way to enliven a tired space, or to prepare an area for outdoor activities. No matter the reason, it can be a daunting task for many. This article serves as an introduction to backyard leveling, providing general information and tips on the tools, process, and potential obstacles.

Tools and Materials

The tools and materials necessary for backyard leveling depend on the scale of the project, the difficulty of the terrain, and the desired final result. Generally speaking, many of the tools can be rented or bought at most hardware stores, include a shovel, rake, and string line for marking and measuring. For bigger projects, a laser level, rented from a tool merchant, may be a more efficient solution. If a more advanced seeding or sod application is desired, a tiller and/or sod cutter may also be necessary.

Process

Backyard leveling typically begins with a sketch of the planned space. This plan can help to get an idea of the tools necessary and the work ahead. After arriving at the necessary tools, begin by removing large obstructions, such as large rocks and roots, and dig out low points. Try to keep as much of the soil as possible, piling it up in a separate area away from the main work area. Move the piles of soil with a wheelbarrow to even out the desired area. If there is a desire to add a small slope, begin to dig small, shallow trenches to accommodate the new flows. Finally, add the soil back in, and rake to level out the area.

Seeding and Sod

Once the backyard is leveled, a variety of applications can be used to finish the space. Seeding can be a good, generally more cost-effective solution if there is time to wait for the seed to germinate. Have a landscaper conduct a soil test to gauge fertility and PH levels. Choose the right type of seed based on climate, moisture preference, and the space's usage.

If there is a need for a quicker solution, laying sod is another popular option. Avoid laying sod in areas that do not receive 8 hours of direct sunlight, as the sod will be difficult to maintain. Sod should be used for level ground only. If the yard isn't level, lay multiple sections of sod, trimming and edges around curved areas.

Maintenance

It is important to adequately maintain the backyard after all of the work is complete. Use mulch or straw to protect the soil from direct sunlight, and water regularly for several weeks. Implement a fertilization schedule for the duration of the growing season, and continue to fill in any low spots throughout the season.

In Summary

Leveling a backyard can be a great way to revamp an old space or to ready the backyard for outdoor activities. Although it may appear intimidating, much of the process is DIY. Tools such as a shovel, rake, and string line can be acquired from your local hardware store. Seeding or laying sod are two post-leveling applications to finish the space. Regular maintenance for the remainder of the growing season will help ensure a lush and level backyard for years to come.